Cosmic scale

How big is big?

Start at our own planet and slide outward — past the Sun, past giant stars hundreds of times larger, all the way to the edge of everything we can see.

Earth

12,742 km across

Slide to travel outward · on-screen sizes are logarithmic (a true scale would make Earth a single pixel).

Light-year

The distance light travels in a year — about 9.46 trillion km. It is a measure of distance, not of time.

Astronomical unit

One AU is the average Earth–Sun distance: about 150 million km. Neptune sits about 30 AU out.

Expanding

The universe is not just big — it is still growing. Distant galaxies are drifting away from us.

Universe timeline

13.8 billion years, in order

From a single hot point to the moment you started reading this page.

You are made of stardust

Almost every atom in your body was forged inside a star, then scattered across space when that star died. You are the universe, briefly able to look at itself.